Belajar | Kalimat Pasif | Passive Voice

Rumus kalimat pasif negatif (Simple Present):
Subject + is/am/are + not + Verb 3 (past participle)

The book is not read by the student.
(Buku itu tidak dibaca oleh siswa.)

The room is not cleaned every day.
(Ruangan itu tidak dibersihkan setiap hari.)

The homework is not done by Ani.
(Pekerjaan rumah itu tidak dikerjakan oleh Ani.)

The letter is not written by my mother.
(Surat itu tidak ditulis oleh ibu saya.)

The cake is not made by the baker.
(Kue itu tidak dibuat oleh tukang roti.)

The song is not sung by the children.
(Lagu itu tidak dinyanyikan oleh anak-anak.)

The classroom is not decorated beautifully.
(Ruang kelas itu tidak dihias dengan indah.)

The food is not cooked in the kitchen.
(Makanan itu tidak dimasak di dapur.)

The window is not opened every morning.
(Jendela itu tidak dibuka setiap pagi.)

The test is not finished on time.
(Ujian itu tidak diselesaikan tepat waktu.)

Kalimat Pertanyaan 

Yes-No Question

Rumus : Is / Am / Are + Subject + Verb 3 (+ by + Object)?

Is the book read by the student? 

(apakah buku itu dibaca oleh siswa?)

Is the room cleaned every day?

Is the homework done by Ani?

Is the letter written by your mother?

Is the cake made by the baker?

Is the song sung by the children?

Is the classroom decorated beautifully?

Is the food cooked in the kitchen?

Is the window opened every morning?

Is the test finished on time?

Kalimat Pertanyaan (dengan kata tanya)

Rumus : Wh-word + is / am / are + Subject + Verb 3 (+ by + Object)?

What is cleaned every day?

(Apakah yang dibersihkan setiap hari?)

Who is the letter written by?

Where is the food cooked?

When is the window opened?

Why is the classroom decorated beautifully?

How is the cake made?

What is read by the student?

Who is the song sung by?

Where is the test finished?

When is the homework done?