Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb) Kelompok I dibaca /t/ pada akhiran -ed (biasanya kata kerja yang berakhiran bunyi /ch/, /sh/, /s/, /x/, /k/,/p/,/f/ (gh):
Regular Verb Kelompok I (dibaca /t/)
- Watch – watched
- Wash – washed
- Finish – finished
- Push – pushed
- Match – matched
- Fix – fixed
- Mix – mixed
- Miss – missed
- Pass – passed
- Brush – brushed
- Touch – touched
- Crash – crashed
- Dress – dressed
- Laugh - laughed
Catatan Penting:
Akhiran -ed dibaca /t/ jika kata kerja berakhir dengan bunyi: /ch/, /sh/, /s/, /x/, /z/
Contoh pengucapan:
watch → watched (/watcht/)
fix → fixed (/fikst/)
Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb) Kelompok 2, yaitu kata kerja yang akhiran -ed dibaca /d/.
Regular Verb Kelompok 2 (dibaca /d/)
Jika kata kerja berakhir dengan bunyi vokal atau konsonan bersuara (z, g, b, v, l, m, n), maka -ed dibaca /d/.
|
No |
V1 (Base) |
V2 (Past) |
V3 (Past Participle) |
Arti |
|
1 |
play |
played |
played |
bermain |
|
2 |
clean |
cleaned |
cleaned |
membersihkan |
|
3 |
open |
opened |
opened |
membuka |
|
4 |
call |
called |
called |
memanggil |
|
5 |
live |
lived |
lived |
tinggal |
|
6 |
love |
loved |
loved |
mencintai |
|
7 |
move |
moved |
moved |
pindah |
|
8 |
rain |
rained |
rained |
hujan |
|
9 |
learn |
learned |
learned |
belajar |
|
10 |
answer |
answered |
answered |
menjawab |
Catatan penting
Walaupun ditulis -ed, cara bacanya /d/
played → /pleɪd/
cleaned → /kliːnd/
lived → /lɪvd/
Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb) Kelompok 3, yaitu kata kerja yang akhiran -ed dibaca /ɪd/ (id).
Regular Verb Kelompok 3 (dibaca /id/)
Jika kata kerja berakhir dengan bunyi /t/ atau /d/, maka akhiran -ed dibaca /ɪd/.
|
No |
V1 (Base) |
V2 (Past) |
V3 (Past
Participle) |
Arti |
|
1 |
want |
wanted |
wanted |
ingin |
|
2 |
need |
needed |
needed |
membutuhkan |
|
3 |
start |
started |
started |
memulai |
|
4 |
end |
ended |
ended |
mengakhiri |
|
5 |
visit |
visited |
visited |
mengunjungi |
|
6 |
wait |
waited |
waited |
menunggu |
|
7 |
decide |
decided |
decided |
memutuskan |
|
8 |
invite |
invited |
invited |
mengundang |
|
9 |
hate |
hated |
hated |
membenci |
|
10 |
plant |
planted |
planted |
menanam |
Contoh pengucapan:
-
wanted → /ˈwɒntɪd/
-
needed → /ˈniːdɪd/
-
started → /ˈstɑːrtɪd/
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